Morocco is a country that offers a blend of vibrant cities, scenic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. A tour starting from Casablanca and spanning 11 days provides an opportunity to explore the diverse beauty of this North African gem. From the bustling medinas of ancient cities to the peaceful Sahara desert, this itinerary captures the essence of Morocco.
Day 1: Arrival in Casablanca
Your journey begins in Casablanca, Morocco’s largest city and a key economic hub. Upon arrival at Mohammed V International Airport, you will be transferred to your hotel. Depending on your time of arrival, you can either relax at your hotel or begin exploring the city.
Key Sights:
- Hassan II Mosque: The largest mosque in Morocco, this architectural marvel is located on the Atlantic Ocean, and its 210-meter minaret is the tallest in Africa.
- The Corniche: Stroll along the Corniche, a promenade by the ocean lined with cafes and restaurants. This is a great place to unwind after a long flight.
In the evening, enjoy a traditional Moroccan dinner at a local restaurant, sampling dishes like tagine, couscous, and mint tea.
Day 2: Casablanca to Rabat
After breakfast, your tour begins with a scenic drive to Rabat, the capital of Morocco. This coastal city is known for its historical landmarks, lush gardens, and modern urban planning.
Key Sights:
- The Royal Palace (Dar al-Makhzen): Although the palace is not open to visitors, the surrounding gardens and impressive gates are worth a visit.
- Kasbah of the Udayas: This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and features beautiful Andalusian gardens.
- Mausoleum of Mohammed V: A revered site, the mausoleum houses the tombs of King Mohammed V and his sons, including the late King Hassan II.
- Hassan Tower: The incomplete minaret of a grand mosque, this tower is an iconic symbol of Rabat.
In the evening, relax at your hotel in Rabat or explore the city’s vibrant cafe culture.
Day 3: Rabat to Chefchaouen
On Day 3, you’ll journey to Chefchaouen, a charming town nestled in the Rif Mountains. Famous for its blue-washed buildings and laid-back atmosphere, Chefchaouen is one of the most picturesque towns in Morocco.
Key Sights:
- The Medina: Wander through the medina’s narrow streets, lined with blue-painted houses and local shops selling handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs.
- Ras El Ma: A natural spring at the edge of town, this is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.
- Spanish Mosque: Hike to the Spanish Mosque on the hillside for panoramic views of Chefchaouen and the surrounding mountains.
Chefchaouen’s relaxed vibe makes it the perfect place to slow down and enjoy the beauty of rural Morocco.
Day 4: Chefchaouen to Fes
After a leisurely morning in Chefchaouen, you’ll head to Fes, Morocco’s oldest imperial city. Known as the spiritual and cultural capital of the country, Fes is home to one of the largest and most intact medieval cities in the world.
Key Sights:
- Medina of Fes (Fes el-Bali): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this sprawling medina is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, souks, and historical sites. It’s also home to Al-Qarawiyyin University, the oldest university in the world.
- Bou Inania Madrasa: A stunning 14th-century Islamic school, this madrasa is known for its intricate tile work and beautiful courtyard.
- Tanneries of Fes: Watch leather being processed using traditional methods at the famous tanneries. The view from the terraces above offers a glimpse into this ancient craft.
In the evening, explore the lively souks and enjoy dinner at a traditional Moroccan restaurant.
Day 5: Fes – Exploring the Imperial City
Spend the entire day exploring Fes, a city that offers endless opportunities for discovery.
Key Sights:
- Dar Batha Museum: Housed in a 19th-century palace, the museum features a collection of Moroccan arts and crafts, including ceramics, woodwork, and textiles.
- Jewish Quarter (Mellah): Visit the Mellah, once home to a thriving Jewish community, and explore the historic synagogues and cemeteries.
- Royal Palace of Fes: While the palace is closed to the public, you can admire the impressive golden gates and surrounding gardens.
In the afternoon, you may want to visit a traditional hammam (bathhouse) to experience a relaxing and rejuvenating Moroccan spa treatment.
Day 6: Fes to Merzouga (Sahara Desert)
On Day 6, your adventure takes you to Merzouga, the gateway to the Sahara Desert. The journey is long but scenic, passing through the Middle Atlas Mountains and the Ziz Valley, known for its lush palm groves.
Key Sights:
- Ifrane: Known as “Little Switzerland” for its Alpine-like architecture, Ifrane is a popular winter resort town.
- Midelt: This small town is a great place to stop for lunch and take in the stunning mountain views.
- Ziz Valley: As you approach Merzouga, the scenery transforms into an arid desert landscape, punctuated by date palm oases.
In the late afternoon, you’ll arrive in Merzouga, where you’ll switch to a 4×4 vehicle and embark on a camel trek into the Erg Chebbi dunes. Spend the night in a desert camp, enjoying a traditional Berber dinner under the stars.
Day 7: Merzouga – Sahara Desert Experience
Wake up early to watch the sunrise over the Sahara, a breathtaking experience that’s worth the early start. After breakfast, spend the day exploring the desert.
Key Activities:
- Camel Trekking: Continue exploring the dunes on camelback, experiencing the vastness of the Sahara.
- Sandboarding: For the adventurous, try sandboarding down the dunes.
- Visit Nomadic Villages: Learn about the traditional way of life of the desert’s nomadic people by visiting a local village.
In the evening, return to your desert camp for another magical night under the stars.
Day 8: Merzouga to Dades Valley
After breakfast, you’ll leave the desert and drive towards the Dades Valley, known for its dramatic landscapes and ancient kasbahs (fortresses). The route takes you through the Todra Gorge, a deep canyon with towering rock walls.
Key Sights:
- Todra Gorge: Walk through the narrow gorge, where the canyon walls rise up to 300 meters on either side. This is a popular spot for rock climbing and hiking.
- Dades Valley: The valley is famous for its scenic beauty, with terraced fields, lush oases, and rugged mountain landscapes.
Spend the night in a traditional guesthouse in the Dades Valley, enjoying the hospitality of the local Berber people.
Day 9: Dades Valley to Ouarzazate and Ait Benhaddou
On Day 9, you’ll travel to Ouarzazate, the gateway to the Sahara and a popular filming location for movies like “Gladiator” and “Lawrence of Arabia.” En route, you’ll visit the UNESCO-listed Ait Benhaddou, one of the best-preserved kasbahs in Morocco.
Key Sights:
- Ait Benhaddou: This ancient fortified village is a striking example of traditional Moroccan earthen architecture. It has been used as a backdrop for numerous films and TV shows.
- Ouarzazate: Explore the city’s Kasbah Taourirt, a former residence of the Pasha of Marrakech, and visit the Atlas Film Studios, where many Hollywood blockbusters have been filmed.
In the evening, stay at a traditional riad (guesthouse) in Ouarzazate.
Day 10: Ouarzazate to Marrakech
After breakfast, you’ll drive through the High Atlas Mountains via the Tizi n’Tichka Pass, the highest pass in Morocco, to reach Marrakech, the final destination of your tour.
Key Sights:
- Majorelle Garden: This botanical garden, once owned by the French painter Jacques Majorelle, is a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city.
- Koutoubia Mosque: The largest mosque in Marrakech, the Koutoubia is a prominent landmark with a stunning minaret that dominates the city skyline.
- Jemaa el-Fnaa: As night falls, the central square of Marrakech comes alive with street performers, food stalls, and musicians. This is the heart of Marrakech’s medina and a must-visit for any traveler.
Enjoy dinner at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the bustling square.
Day 11: Exploring Marrakech
Your final day in Morocco is dedicated to exploring the vibrant city of Marrakech.
Key Sights:
- Saadian Tombs: These royal tombs date back to the 16th century and are known for their intricate tile work and beautiful gardens.
- Bahia Palace: A stunning palace with ornate courtyards, gardens, and rooms decorated in traditional Moroccan style.
- Souks of Marrakech: Spend your last afternoon wandering through the souks, where you can shop for souvenirs, spices, and handcrafted goods.